4 Music Theory Fundamentals

However, we can take this to much more complex or wide-ranging angles and bring music down to effectively a science. The following fretboard diagram shows you the notes along the 6th and 5th strings. This tutorial will give you an introductory overview of the different modes of the major scale.

A set of quaver triplets, for example, would tell you to play three equally spaced notes within the rhythmic period that would normally be filled by two normal quavers. Technically, tempo and metre are encompassed by rhythm, but rhythm also has its own distinctive action. For example, a semibreve rhythm implies that its note should be a held for four beats. You should familiarise yourself with these terms as well as semiquaver, minim and crotchet, as they all give length to notes. The ideas of tonality and harmony often overlap as harmony is created from notes that exist within a tonality.

The particular quality of each of these stacked thirds defines whether the chord has a major, minor or dominant tonality. The musical alphabet may seem very simple, but it's very important to cover. It is the foundation for everything you'll learn in music theory. The natural musical alphabet is simply the first 7 letters of the alphabet.

When you’re performing on your instrument, you don’t have any time to think through the theory of what you’re playing. A mode is a type of scale or tonality built on something aside from the typical major and minor scales and keys we are used to. An easy way to explore the major modes is by viewing them as a selection of white notes that start on a different note to the C major scale we’d expect to create using white notes. As such, the Dorian scale is the white notes from D-D, creating a distinctive sound. The first step in understanding guitar theory is learning guitar scales. Guitar players use scales to play melodies, riffs, solos, and bass lines.

On the 4th string the patterns change a bit more to compensate for the tuning of the 3rd string. Still, you should see the similarities between these patterns and the previous. Another way to easily visualize this, is to look at a piano keyboard. Within an octave on the piano, you'll notice that there are two spots that have two white keys right next to each other.

And yet, we all know guitarists that have the best rig in the world Guitar and still have a bad tone. The fact is that regarding tone, the player comes before the instrument. Click here to see how you can get a great guitar tone by spending nothing and only changing the way you play and approach the instrument. A real idea of what aspects of music theory are the most useful things for you to learn right now and in your guitar playing future. Now that the pattern begins on a G, you’ll get a G major scale. Notice that although the pattern remains the same, the notes have changed.

So if we start on a C note and apply the pattern, we’ll get a C major scale. There are indeed other areas of music theory any guitarist serious about upgrading their skills should learn, from modes to modulations. From understanding chord construction to intervals in the Major Scale, if you play guitar you can't afford not to read this...